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Poland’s capital, Warsaw is an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the country. From exploring Polish artist villages in the countryside to learning about the tragic history of Polish Jews – these are my top 5 best day trips from Warsaw.
Over the last few years Warsaw has seen a dramatic transformation. Hip restaurants, speakeasy bars and new museums embody Warsaw’s constant retransformation.
In my opinion, Warsaw’s charm rests on the city’s ability to combine a forward-facing character with immense respect for history. And for budget-conscious travelers looking for a cheap European getaway, look no further than Poland. Here, your dollar, euro or zloty gets you further than most places on the continent.
If you are looking for a 3-day itinerary in Warsaw, I recommend combining two days of activities in Warsaw with one of these day trips. The ideal Poland vacation itinerary!
When planning your day trips, be aware that renting a car is certainly the best way to travel in Poland.
1. Treblinka
Treblinka is 1 hour, 20 mins by car from Warsaw
Treblinka holds a haunting history as the second-deadliest extermination camp after Auschwitz. Tragically, it’s estimated that over 800,000 Jews were brutally gassed to death here.
I’ll be honest, the museum at Treblinka is the ‘old-style’ museum – which take more of a ‘shock and awe’ approach. I prefer the newer style Holocaust museums which seek to personalize the experience of the Holocaust. Overall, I find the museum at Treblinka a lot more sterile than, say, the extermination camps of Sobibor and Belzec.
Regardless, the main memorial at Treblinka is an immensely powerful site to visit – with jagged stones abutting from the earth above the mass graves of gassed Jews. For those looking for a Poland Holocaust tour, Treblinka is a crucial additional stop after visiting the POLIN museum in Warsaw.
For those without a rental car, you can take a train from Warsaw Gdanska station to the small town of Małkinia (1 hour). From here, you will need to find a local taxi to take you to Treblinka (about a 10-minute drive).
2. Kazimierz Dolny
Kazimierz Dolny is 2 hours by car from Warsaw.
Poland’s very own artist town, Kazimierz Dolny is a true gem. In my opinion, this small town is one of Poland’s most underrated destinations.
Set on the Vistula River, Kazimierz Dolny is best known for its colorful houses, small art galleries and historic synagogue.
If you are searching for a piece of Polish art, I would try and visit Kazimierz Dolny (or even spend the night here!). For those staying overnight in Kazimierz Dolny, Poland – I highly recommend the centrally located Hotel Dawna Synagoga Beitenu.
Travel tip: Don’t miss out on the Jewish Cemetery in Kazimierz Dolny (Cmentarz Żydowski). Here, the destroyed gravestones from the Holocaust were transformed into a haunting piece of public art – a Polish ‘Wailing Wall’.
3. Lublin
Lublin is 2 hours by car, bus or train from Warsaw
I have said it before, and I’ll say it again: Lublin may well be Europe’s cheapest weekend getaway. Ideally, you want to spend a few days in Lublin – the perfect base for exploring the rich history of southeast Poland.
However, if you only have one day in Lublin you can certainly squeeze a lot in! Lublin has something for everyone, from Lublin’s picturesque cobblestone Old Town, to the moving museum at Majdanek extermination camp and the views over the iconic Trinitarian Tower.
For everything you need to know about getting to Lublin, the top things to see in Lublin and the best hotels in Lublin, check out my ultimate guide to Lublin.
4. Łódź
Łódź is 1 hour, 40 mins by car, bus or train from Warsaw
Despite being overlooked by travelers for the more apparent charm of Krakow or Lublin, Poland’s third-largest city is a hub of creativity, culture and history.
Once an industrial powerhouse, the city has reinvented itself as a vibrant center for arts and entertainment.
You will not want to miss out on walking along Piotrkowska Street, one of the longest commercial streets in Europe, lined with shops, cafes, and impressive architecture.
While Łódź’s Jewish history may not come under the most ‘fun things to do in Łódź’, I always recommend taking some time to learn about the Jews of Łódź. In my opinion, the Radegast Train station is Łódź’s most powerful site: a memorial and museum to the hundreds of thousands of Jews shuttled to their death from this station – including hundreds of members of my own family.
For the best accommodation in Łódź, Poland, I have put together the below list of centrally located hotels for your convenience.
Łódź also has a small airport with direct (and often very cheap) flights to London, Dublin and Milan. This makes Łódź a cheap gateway for a more extended Poland vacation itinerary.
5. Bialystok
Białystok is 2 hour, 15 minutes by car, train or bus from Warsaw
Another often overlooked city, Białystok is a major hub in Poland’s east. Białystok’s Old Town is walkable, filled with vibrant cafes and colorful architecture.
Out of all the palaces in Poland, I find the Branicki Palace the most beautiful. Branicki Palace is a Baroque masterpiece with some of the most charming gardens in the country. Bring a book (or a friend) and bask in the glory of Poland’s yesteryear.
While Białystok was one almost 80% Jewish, today there are 0 Jews left and much of the city’s Jewish character has been demolished.
For those interested in learning more about the Jewish history of eastern Poland, I highly recommend stopping in the town of Tykocin (about 30 minutes from Białystok). Tkyocin is home to one of the last surviving pre-Holocaust synagogues, full of rare and magnificent centuries-old frescoes and artwork.
Travel tip: If you are staying overnight in Białystok, consider a little side trip to the Białowieża National Park. This is of the few places left in Europe to see European bison!
For the best hotels in Białystok, I recommend these hotels located right in the center:
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